Summary, History and Status of Filecoin (FIL)

Summary, History and Status of Filecoin (FIL)

Summary, History and Status of Filecoin (FIL)

…and how to make money on it in 2024?

Layer 1 Chains

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20 min

Summary, History and Status of Filecoin (FIL)

…and how to make money on it in 2024?

Layer 1 Chains

·

20 min

Summary, History and Status of Filecoin (FIL)

…and how to make money on it in 2024?

Layer 1 Chains

·

20 min

Summary, History and Status of Filecoin (FIL)

…and how to make money on it in 2024?

Layer 1 Chains

·

20 min

TL;DR: With a new update or project being released almost every day, it’s clear the crypto ecosystem is constantly evolving. Filecoin has gone through a lot of ups and downs to reach the level it’s at today — but it’s just the beginning. Knowing what brought it here and why it was created will lead you to make better decisions when investing or simply using Filecoin.

In this article, we’re gonna dive into the Filecoin ecosystem, answer all the $FIL related questions and even more. Prepare yourself for a history lesson and a journey to the future of Filecoin!

What is Filecoin (FIL)?

Filecoin is a peer-to-peer network that allows anyone to store and retrieve data on the internet. The project was created in 2017 by Juan Benet, and it represents an extension of the Inter-Planeray File System (IPFS).

IPFS makes it possible to preserve and access data online without the risk of censorship. This is because the data is stored by individual computers as opposed to centralized servers like AWS. When you use IPFS, you don’t just download the file from someone else — your computer also helps distribute them. Being one of the many distributors in a global network makes it difficult for anyone to block things. 

IPFS has some useful features that make it stand out in the crypto space such as: immutability, duplication proof, and decentralization. Filecoin adds an incentive system on top of IPFS to guarantee long-term digital storage.

Filecoin itself doesn’t store files — it acts as a ledger of all transactions made through its native token, FIL. Along with the transaction, the block also includes the agreement between the miners who store the data and the clients whose data is being stored. 

The protocol uses tow consensus mechanisms to ensure miners respect their part of the bargain and the data is readily available. Namely, Proof of Replication and Proof of Space Time.


Proof of Replication begins with a process called “sealing.” A miner dedicates a portion of available storage space to store a client’s data. Once this storage space is filled, it is sealed.

Sealing is a set of operations that gradually transforms the data stored into a unique replica of the original data. This replica is associated with the Filecoin miner’s public key, holding him accountable for storing that piece of data.

Proof of Spacetime guarantees that storage is continuous over time. The mechanism randomly selects miners who are then are asked to show proof that they hold the data. Miners must respond within strict time limits. Every miner must prove all of their storage daily, and miners are also randomly selected to prove storage in order to win blocks.

Taken together, the two consensus mechanism guarantee your data is safely stored and readily available whenever you need it.

The concept of blockchains is not new, and Filecoin is one of many such networks. The idea started in 2008 with the release of Satoshi Nakamoto’s Bitcoin Whitepaper. This kicked off the subsequent creation of many different types of networks under the same “blockchain” terminology. Despite being similar in concept blockchains have all different architectures and use cases.

What all have in common — including Filecoin — is that they have to be secure. Security is the ability of a blockchain to prevent attacks and penalize malicious actors. This is usually done through their consensus algorithm and the mechanism they use to reach finality.


Finality is achieved when a block has been created and is now immutable, meaning that nobody can change the date inside. Over time many different mechanism have been designed, ranging from Proof of Work, Proof of Stake to novel ones called Proof of Access. Each one hopes to achieve the best way of securing the network they are built for. As noted before, Filecoin makes use of two types of consensus mechanisms we call “Proof of Replication” and “Proof of Space Time.

Filecoin is powered by the FIL token, a central part of the Filecoin ecosystem. FIL is an deflationary token due to the way its tokenomics have been planned. This means that new FIL coins are created with each block and the reward per block gradually declines over time. The Filecoin inflation rate sits currently at around 142.56% and gets lower every year.

The maximum amount that will ever be minted by the protocol is 2 billion FIL.

Mining, however, is not the only way network participants like yourself can earn more Filecoin. Read our Filecoin Mining & Staking guide for exact steps and best methods to earn more crypto like $FIL right from your home.

When was Filecoin (FIL) created?

Filecoin (FIL) was created after Juan Benet’s materialized his vision of IPFS. Work began on the Filecoin chain in 2017, but before that, a couple of important events happened. Most events revolve around the Filecoin CEO and Founder, Juan Benet.

The first meaningful event is Juan Benet’s creation of the Inter-Planetary File System, or IPFS.

Released in 2015, IPFS represents a protocol for storing and sharing data in a distributed file system. It is similar to BitTorrent, another popular file sharing system that emerged a decade prior. The main difference is that IPFS strives to bring all the data under a unified network.


The history of decentralized filesharing has its roots in the rise of consumer internet in the late 90s. Before BitTorrent and IPFS, the internet had sharing applications primarily focused on music sharing (Naptser, Gnutella, Kazaa). This is because mp3 files took little space and could easily be downloaded.

As years went by, bandwith and hard disk space could also start to support downloading bigger files such as movies. BitTorrent’s innovation was that people could simultaneously download a file from multiple people while uploading the file to others before finishing the download. This was a much more efficient way of transferring a file compared to everyone using the same central server to download the same file.


Decentralized filesharing represented an innovation in an industry that was dominated by centralized servers such as Amazon and Google. Dozens of P2P filesharing services were emerging between 1999 and 2010, which meant GBs of files were transferred across the internet spanning from movies to games. Despite the freedom happening on the internet, this era was under legal scrutiny, mainly due to copyright issues.

The problem was that regulators couldn’t exactly enforce copyright. They couldn’t even stop people from sharing files. This is because the protocol allowed for anyone on the globe with a copy of the file to transfer it outside of the centralized servers, hence outside regulator’s reach.

The P2P experiment proved to be resilient against nation state attacks, and in time, P2P will have a greater impact. Juan Benet was one of the many who experienced the transformational power of P2P networks. Back then, he was a computer science student at Stanford University  with a passion for distributed networks.


In 2014, Juan Benet published the whitepaper of the Inter-Planetary File System (IPFS), describing it as “a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files.” The concept was inspired after the works of J.C.R. Licklider. In 1962, a scientist named J.C.R. Licklider conceptualized a “galactic network” of computers with the ability to communicate with one another.

IPFS emerged as an improved version of BitTorrent due to its superior design and transparency. BitTorrent was more susceptible to having a secret group of nodes that made certain files invisible from the network, whereas on IPFS everything is equal and public.

Another advantage was in how IPFS handles duplicate files. Since IPFS is one system, every file has a unique identifier (we call it hash). If two people add the same file, the hashes of the files are the same and will collide. In contrast, BitTorrent matches torrents and not individual files.

Another meaningful event was the creation of Filecoin in 2017. After validating the idea of IPFS, Juan Benet sought to solve one of the biggest shortcomings of P2P sharing: data availability.


Both IPFS and BitTorrent suffer from the problem where a file which isn’t popular will often become inaccessible. The person sharing the file (called seeding) could run out of space and choose to delete the file, or it could go offline. Storage resources are often provided by peers for altruistic reasons, but there is a point where the hard drive storage reaches a limit.

Driven by a lack of reliable way to make data storage permanent, Juan Benet was looking to create a model that would incentivize storing data. This is how Filecoin was born.

What the Filecoin team created can be categorized as a globally distributed data marketplace.

Clients can negotiate with storage providers to store their data. This could be a website, personal files and so on. In exchange, the client pays a storage fee for the duration of the deal.

At the time, IPFS was growing into a vibrant community driven by the vision for a distributed, uncensorable, and permissionless file system. Moreover, Bitcoin was starting to gain traction among internauts, fueling the desire for a decentralized future.


Juan Benet received a tremendous amount of support from the community, so he decided to pursue the idea of Filecoin and its $FIL token.

On August 4, 2017, the company that was developing IPFS and Filecoin, named Protocol Labs, raised $52 million in a pre-token sale that included Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz and Union Square Ventures, among others.

The next phase was to make the token sale available to everyone. Protocol Labs accepted investments in BTC, ETH, USD and ZEC. The token sale finished in two hours mounting to $205 million. Over 2,100 investors in more than 50 countries around the world piled in to buy $FIL tokens.

Filecoin had completed the largest ICO in history, surpassing the $232 million raised by Tezos during the same year. Such a huge investment has allowed Filecoin to continue building the vision of a decentralized storage network.

How is the Filecoin (FIL) token used?

The $FIL token is the native token for the Filecoin network. Most assets in the Filecoin ecosystem are denominated in FIL, which makes it the default unit of account. FIL gives users the right to use the network. Its primary use case is aligning storage providers with the long-term goal of preserving data on the network.

There are two types of deals for miners: storage and retrieval deals. Storage deals are agreements between miners and customers to store files on the Filecoin network. For the duration of the deal, miners have the obligation to provide proof that the data is stored and available.

Retrieval deals work the opposite of storage deals, with an agreement between the users and miners to retrieve the requested data stored on the network. Unlike storage deals, the retrieval deals are fulfilled off-chain using payment gateways to incrementally pay for the data received.


Just like on Ethereum, sending messages on the Filecoin network takes up computational resources. These units are called “gas”. In exchange for including transactions in the block, miners get paid with the gas fees. As the demand for storage keeps growing, the gas fees also tend to go up. This is because miners have an incentive to include transactions that have the biggest fees associated with them. 

To prevent the network from getting overburdened, Filecoin has implemented EIP-1559 into its core protocol. As a result, users can better anticipate the fees without having to pay exorbitant prices at the same time. 

Filecoin therefore requires users to provide an estimated “gas limit” on transactions. Verify transactions and make sure the network stays secure by making sure only valid transactions are included in new blocks. 

Mining. however, is not the only way network participants like yourself can earn more Filecoin. Read our Filecoin Mining & Staking guide for exact steps and best methods to earn more crypto like $FIL right from your home.

Who is developing Filecoin (FIL) now?

Development on Filecoin started in 2017 by a team who spun out into Protocol Labs. After validating their idea, Juan Benet and his team at IPFS created Protocol Labs.

Protocol Labs is a company founded in 2014 that handles the development of the Filecoin (FIL) blockchain and protocol. While IPFS is primarily an open-source, community-driven project, community priorities are shepherded by the core team at Protocol Labs.

The company has its own research and development arm, primarily focused on supporting the generation and spread of knowledge with IPFS. To this day, Protocol Labs has 30 researchers and a management team 12 people, including its founder, Juan Benet.


The codebase of Filecoin has been written by the core team since the days of IPFS. Upon opening the project repos in 2019, open source contributors had an overwhelming role in improving the Filecoin network.

People have been forking the code to build their own versions and help with decentralizing Filecoin, and Protocol Labs has been open in giving credit to the open source contributors. If you want to see the full list of open source contributors, Filecoin has created a script to generate the entire list.


Their GitHub lists more than 100 contributors, and more than 1.2K repositories. Furthermore, the core team is engaging with developers and researchers via Filecoin Improvement Proposals (FIPs). The design of Filecoin is actively being shaped by a community of developers who can submit Technical FIPs, Organizational FIPs, and Recovery FIPs.

Organizational FIPs play a pivotal role in how the community proposes and achieves consensus in Filecoin governance. This includes procedures, guidelines, decision-making processes, and changes to FIP processes.

Recovery FIPs pertain to a specific scenario. Namely, how they can achieve consensus on fault recovery and chain rewrites, under a very limited, clearly-defined set of criteria. The specific procedures are being worked on by the community.

Since 2019, Filecoin has issued more than 48 FIPs, with 24 being implemented. As previously mentioned, the Fielcoin governance system is still in its infancy, and its mechanism may change radically over time.


Given the wider mission of decentralizing the web, it was clear that Filecoin had to organize several organizations under one entity: the Filecoin Foundation.

Announced on December 4, 2020, Filecoin Foundation is the steward of the Filecoin community. The Foundation and its sister organization the Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web (FFDW) provide resources and guidance for the network to flourish. Anyone with an idea to push Filecoin forward can apply for grants. Early-stage projects that build on top of Filecoin can apply for microgrants.

All projects applying for a grant must meet three main requirements: code has to be open source, all projects must be dual-licensed under MIT and APACHE2 licenses, and all projects must be self-managed. The license requirements ensure that the value created can be accessible to anyone.

If you are interested to get involved with the Filecoin community, you can do so by participating in some of the many events that take place online and offline. Ways to reach out include, hackathos, forums, meetups and camps.

What are the latest updates on Filecoin (FIL)?

Filecoin in 2019

In its first year after raising funds, Filecoin began coordinating with the community to test out the network. The code has been made open source, which meant anyone could run a node. More than 500 Filecoin nodes began running after the announcement.

One of the first functions to be tested was the Proof of Replication consensus. To ensure that a miner stores a client’s data correctly, Filecoin kickstarted the Replication Game. Miners had to run the current replication algorithm and beat their competitors by replicating faster than them. The strategies revolved around optimizing their hardware and software. The Replication Game offered no bounty, but they planned to offer a prize at some point in the future.

At the same time, Filecoin was looking to expand their team. Protocol Labs opened positions for software engineering, distributed systems research, cryptography research, community, business, UX design, and more. Protocol Labs also launched Filecoin grants, which seeks to reward developers building on top of Filecoin.

For the following months, the devnet would undergo heavy testing. Several implementations have been developed during this period. The community was heavily involved in the course of Filecoin, with 600+ attendees in their community calls.

Out of the Filecoin implementations came out Lotus, an experimental version of Filecoin written in Go. The codebase was quite rudimentary, and enabled for mining, storage and data retrieval. On October 16, Protocol Labs opened the Lotus codebase and announced the devnet. 


On December 11, the Filecoin testnet went live. According to the team, this was the most realistic simulation of the Filecoin mainnet to date. They actively encouraged participants to “break the testnet” and report the results. The mainnet was initially scheduled for March 2020, bu the team stressed that it won’t happen until they are convinced the protocol is flawless.

For the remainder of the year, Filecoin detailed how the testent will go through two phases. Each of the phases unlocked more features to be tested by the miners. Testnet phase 1 will involve high-velocity development and minimal code changes, while phase 2 will update the hardware requirements to run a node.

Filecoin in 2020

In the beginning of the year, Filecoin issued an update regarding its progress. Two months after launch, Testnet 1 had 3.6PiB+ of proven storage capacity, and the team made significant progress with the codebase optimizations.

Despite the slow perceived progress, Filecoin received contributions from new projects building on top of it. Morale was high among the community members thanks to several developments. For example, the Textile team was preparing tools to make it easier to develop apps backed by Filecoin. Filscan.io, a block explorer for Filecoin was being released, as the Dev Grants program started to pay results.

The team announunced that they will reschedule testnet 2, as they needed another two months for formal testing and audits. It was a cautious approach that was accepted by the community. Moreover, testnet 2 was the final one before the awaited mainnet. The second phase was launched in May.


Another important event was the finalization of Filecoin’s trusted setup ceremony. Trusted setups are unique events in crypto and are executed to make sure that a newly-launched network can never be compromised. Members of a setup randomly generate the cryptographic rules for a network (public parameters) and then destroy the machine on which those rules were created. On August 28, the Filecoin trusted setup was complete.

June through September, Filecoin hyped the community with two major initiatves: Filecoin Ignite and Space Race. Filecoin Ignite was a multi-series event schedule leading up to the launch to bring builders, miners, researchers, and other network participants together.


Space race was a three-week competition to incentivize miners to add storage to the network and meet deal quality targets. During the competition, miners competed for 4 million $FIL in prizes. At the end of the race, 230PiB of storage was added to the network. 400 miners from six continents participated, and eight network upgrades with dozens of bug and performance fixes were implemented as a result of the lessons learned. 


On October 15, 2020 ~3pm UTC, the Filecoin network went live. The event was celebrated by the entire community as it culminated 4 years of intensive work. After the mainnet, $FIL skyrocketed to $114. While investors celebrated, miners were deeply unsatisfied. This is because the economic model of Filecoin requried a considerable initial pledge collateral. Many miners were unable to start their operations and five of Filecoin’s largest miners even shut down their machines in protest.

The frustration was justified, as miners invested in thousands of dollars in their mining systems two years before the mainnet launch. Having to buy the token was the last drop. Because of the miners' protest, Protocol Labs to release 25% token rewards immediately, with no vesting, while the rest would be released within 180 days.

The miners were still not satisfied, but things eventually calmed down. The price of $FIL quickly dropped to around $60, and miners resorted to borrowing $FIL to run their operations.

Filecoin in 2021

The 2021 bull run has positively impacted Filecoin and its $FIL token. The biggest buyers have been the Chinese Filecoin miners. Strangely, Filecoin has been heavily promoted in the Communist country, with advertising posters in subway stations in China, and a general positive vibe on social media apps like WeChat.

The Filecoin frenzy resulted in the price spiking up 500% on exchanges like Huobi and KuCoin. Another reason is that miners haven’t been able to borrow FIL. Instead, they have been forced to buy on the open market.

In February, Filecoin has launched a new implementation of the protocol called Venus. Formerly known as go-filecoin, Venus was the first Filecoin implementation in Go. This milestone marked a new era of the Filecoin network with miners running multiple implementations together to add additional security and decentralization to the network. 


Months went by, and Filecoin continued to make steady progress. The Filecoin network reached 10 exbibytes (EiB) in August, which no other useful distributed storage stack has ever accomplished in such a short time. The network had more than 3,000 Filecoin systems and storage providers in 44 countries serving capacity to a vast ecosystem of 400+ applications and thousands of developers.

In September, Protocol Labs announced Gravity, a temporary referral fee program to community members who bring large datasets onto the Filecoin network. To be eligible, the minimum capacity is a 100TiB, which is the equivalent of 8796 GB. Many companies have started mining Filecoin, including Xinyuan, who invested $58 million into Filecoin mining equipment.

Towards the end of the year, Filecoin has announced that it’s working to create the Filecoin Virtual Machine. By adding the layer of computation, Filecoin would become compatible with networks like Ethereum, NEAR, Polygon, Solana, Flow, and many others.


The Filecoin Virtual Machine (FVM) aims to be compatible with any type of network. Furthermore, FVM will gain computation abilities in addition to the existing storage capabilities. This opens up new use cases such as: Data DAOs, alternative storage markets, and collateral loans. The first two phases have been scheduled to happen in 2021, and the final two by the end of 2022. 

By the end of the year, the Filecoin network surpassed a combined storage capacity of 14+ EiB with the help of 3,600+ storage providers from around the globe. The community also welcomed over 400 new applications built by the community of 7,000 Filecoin developers. 

Over the past year, Filecoin shipped 12 Filecoin Improvement Proposals (FIPs), and brought two additional protocol implementations to mainnet (Venus and Forest) to join Lotus! 

Filecoin in 2022

The current year has been a powerful one for Filecoin. With the release of the Filecoin Virtual Machine (FVM), the protocol is primed to enter a dramatic transformation since its inception two years ago. FVM was implemented with the Filecoin v16 Skyr upgrade, on July 6.

Filecoin has also announced a new round of grants, this time focused on Regenerative Finance (ReFi) projects. Filecoin Green, in conjunction with Filecoin Foundation pledged $1 million for the initiative. Applicants are required to leverage Filecoin’s and IPFS stack. 

Filecoin is in a constant growth cycle, and network participants like us can earn more $FIL without too much hassle or technical knowledge, right from the comfort of our homes. 

Learn how to do that in our Filecoin Mining & Staking guide, which includes the exact steps and best methods of earning more crypto like $FIL in 2024 and beyond.

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39 min

Summary, History and Status of Cosmos (ATOM)

Layer 1 Chains

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39 min